Composting Guide

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Earth Machine Composting Article

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Worm Composting

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Worm composting is a method of recycling food waste and organic materials into worm compost with the use of worms. This worm compost is called vermicompost. Worms feed off of scraps of food and leftovers, which turns into compost as it passes through the worm's body. This compost can then be used as soil or fertilizer for growing your plants. The reason the vermicompost is so good for plants is because the worms have been eating vegetable and fruit scraps that are rich in nutrients. This is then turned into compost very high in nutrients.

Starting your own worm bin is relatively easy. Many people choose to build their own worm bin for worm composting. The main three ingredients you'll need are the worms, a box and moist strips of newspaper. In order for your worm bin and worm composting to be successful, you have to provide the worms with what they need, which is air, darkness, moisture, food, and warm temperature. Make sure the temperature is warm, but not hot. The purpose of the newspaper or also leaves is to provide them with moisture and the necessary air spaces. The most common worms for worm composting are red wigglers and red worms. If you order them on your own, the scientific names are Lumbricus rubellus and Eisenia foetida. Otherwise, you may choose to get them from a worm farm.

Worms have been working hard making compost for years, only doing it on their own. Starting a worm bin of your own is just completing the cycle and stimulating the worm to do what it normally does anyways. The only difference is that you'll be feeding them specific foods that they require and are better for worm composting. Although they'll eat any type of organic matter, there are certain foods that are better for the worms being used in a worm bin for worm composting.

The most recommended foods for the worms are raw fruit and vegetable scraps. There are myths that people believe stating that any kind of leftover scraps are good, but this is not true. Try to avoid giving them oily or buttery cooked foods as they may attract pests. Foods like dairy products, oils or meats should also be avoided as they also can attract pests and will take longer to break down. Also avoid citrus fruits because of their acidity and ability to attract fruit flies. Onions and broccoli have a strong odor and should be avoided. Use a wide variety of foods if possible, with vegetables being the best. The more vegetable matter you use, the better your worm bin will be.

A nice size worm bin for starting is 24"X18"X8" and should be more shallow than deep. The red wigglers enjoy living on the top few inches of the soil. You can choose a glass, wooden or plastic container. Wooden bins should be lined with plastic and covered with a lid, that fits loosely and has holes to allow in air. The more time that goes by, the less lining you'll have in your bin and the more compost you'll have as these little worms will work tirelessly eating their bedding. Harvesting (removing) your compost from the bin can take place in about 5 months. You can remove the compost and store it until it's ready to use or use it immediately and start a new compost bin with the worms you've left behind.


Other Earth Machine Composting related Articles

Composting Bin
Composting At Home
Sheet Composting
Composting Leaves
Composting Horse Manure

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Earth Machine Composting News

Citizens May Acquire Compost Bins at City Hall or First Ward Senior Center - WBGH


Citizens May Acquire Compost Bins at City Hall or First Ward Senior Center
WBGH
The Earth Machine TM bins are available at-cost for $45. Designed for easy, passive composting, the bins hold up to 80 gallons, include a kitchen carry container and come with a 10-year warranty. The City last year joined Broome County in selling ...

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Dirt o Rama - Chanhassen Villager


Dirt o Rama
Chanhassen Villager
Johnson's installment is part of the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum's 2012 Summer Exhibition called “Dirt-O-Rama,” that takes a closer look and appreciation of the earth beneath our feet. From left, Bernie Osberg of South Dakota, Pete Collins of Chaska, ...

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Compost bins, rain barrels on sale Saturday - Winnipeg Free Press


Compost bins, rain barrels on sale Saturday
Winnipeg Free Press
The City of Winnipeg is sponsoring a one-day compost bin sale. On Saturday, Winnipeggers can buy an Earth Machine compost bin for $30, and a rain barrel for $50. The sale will run from 8 am to 4 pm on Kingsbury Avenue behind Canadian Tire, ...
Compost Bins on Sale at a 'Down to Earth' PriceWaste Management World
Annual compost bin sale on Saturday in WinnipegMetroNews Canada
Compost Bins, Rain Barrels Discounted on SaturdayChrisD.ca (blog)
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City holding one-day sale of compost bins, rain barrels - CTV.ca


CTV.ca

City holding one-day sale of compost bins, rain barrels
CTV.ca
The City of Winnipeg said the compost bins will be on sale on May 12, 2012. (image courtesy Earth Machine) The City of Winnipeg is holding a sale May 12 to offer up rain barrels and compost bins at reduced prices. Officials said Earth Machine compost ...
Westchester compost bin sale May 20, June 9Newsday (subscription)

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BCUA Hosts Composting Demonstration and Bin Sale Sunday - Patch.com


BCUA Hosts Composting Demonstration and Bin Sale Sunday
Patch.com
The one-day compost bin sale will be held Sunday, April 29, from 9 am to 2 pm at the Bergen County Community Services Building in Paramus. The Earth Machine looks somewhat like a fancy, upside-down trash can. But it's designed to be an ideal compost ...

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