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Ecosystem Degradation Article

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An Ocean Ecosystem involves an off shore salt water environment.

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The ocean ecosystem is where there is more salt water than fresh water involved in the balance of the landscape. Other aquatic ecosystems are fresh water lakes, rivers and estuaries. The ocean ecosystem specifically identifies life forms found in the ocean environment.

Ocean ecosystem topography extends beyond the tidal zones. It can include coral reefs and deep sea where salt water is predominant. The life forms that live in the ocean ecosystem have adapted to life in a salt water environment.

From the Arctic to the Antarctic the ocean ecosystem offers a diverse choice of issues for life forms and plant life to deal with. Ocean ecosystems may have similar conditions as other aquatic ecosystems underlying criteria for classification, but their levels of salt water will effect the life forms able to exist in the symbiotic relationships needed between ocean ecosystem and sustainable life.

In the ocean ecosystem the food chain begins with the largest predatory mammals and fish and will continue down through the strata of life forms to the smallest poly and coral life. In studies of ocean ecosystem, the predatory nature of some forms of life will mark the food chain of the particular area. Seals, whales and dolphins exist in the ocean ecosystem. They make the top of the food chain with fish such as sharks and large predators like turtles and sting rays.

The food chain in the ocean ecosystem consists of smaller fish and crustaceans. It is the way that these creatures exist among the plant life and coral formations that make up the unique relationships in the ocean ecosystem. Without plant life or plankton the larger species could not exist. Without the tides, the currents and the sand bars or rock reefs the plants could not exist. Without the movement of schools of fish, jelly fish, rays, eels and turtles, the levels of life would not remain in balance.

When looking at the ocean ecosystem it is important to understand the changes that have taken place over the last hundred years. The impact of human activity on the ocean ecosystem may not at first be discernable, but study would give an idea of how man has changed the balance of life in any aquatic ecosystem. Not only through the act of fishing, does human activity impact on the ocean ecosystem, but activities such as fertilization of crops can effect the delicate balance in the marine environment. Toxins washing into the tidal zones, plastics floating through a marine ecosystem, long lines, waste material and oil spills can damage a fragile ocean ecosystem.

Taking care of the ocean ecosystem, whether it is in tropical waters or in the Arctic or Antarctic oceans will mean the survival of thousands of individual species. No ocean ecosystem can exist without being impacted by what happens in other parts of the globe. The ocean ecosystem is vital to the health of all life forms that pass through it.


Other Ecosystem Degradation related Articles

Pond Ecosystem
Freshwater Ecosystem
Ocean Ecosystem
Grassland Ecosystem
Coral Reef Ecosystem

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Ecosystem Degradation Specific links

Ecosystem Degradation News

The Ithaca College Permaculture Garden is Blooming this Spring - The Ithaca Independent


The Ithaca College Permaculture Garden is Blooming this Spring
The Ithaca Independent
Back in the 1970s, Bill Mollison and David Holmgren of Australia questioned the industrial “agri-culture” paradigm that degrades ecosystems. Instead, they continued the legacy of J. Russell Smith who, in 1929, started asking, “What would 'permanent ...

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Speaker underlines mangroves' importance for coastal ecosystem balance - News Tribe


News Tribe

Speaker underlines mangroves' importance for coastal ecosystem balance
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He maintained the lives of fishing people are threatened due to degradation of Indus delta. He highlighted the need of community based natural resource management and mainstreaming of poverty environmental linkages at decision making levels.

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Kenya: KFS, Nakuru Pupils Plant 2000 Trees - AllAfrica.com


Kenya: KFS, Nakuru Pupils Plant 2000 Trees
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We have already planted 0.5 million trees using primary and secondary schools in the bid to deter further environmental degradation," said the officer. The officer was speaking during the tree planting exercise at Aberdare Ranges Primary School which ...

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Global Study: Seagrasses Can Store More Carbon Than Forests - University of Virginia


National Science Foundation

Global Study: Seagrasses Can Store More Carbon Than Forests
University of Virginia
Seagrasses are among the world's most threatened ecosystems. Roughly 29 percent of all historic seagrass meadows have been destroyed, mainly due to dredging and degradation of water quality, and at least 1.5 percent of seagrass meadows are lost every ...
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Protection of fish habitat threatened - Canada.com


Protection of fish habitat threatened
Canada.com
"The most damaging part of this whole bill is the attack being waged on fishing communities across this country and on the ecosystem, frankly, because fish habitat is about the ecosystem," he said during a May 8 debate in the House of Commons.

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